First of all, in Habakkuk 2:4, we see the character of the godly and
the character of the ungodly contrasted in as simple of terms as you can
get. Speaking probably of the Babylonian
king in particular, and also of the Babylonians in general, God tells Habakkuk
that “…his soul is puffed up…” Ultimately,
the root of all sin is arrogance. The
idea that we don’t have to obey God or His word, that we can make our own
decisions and define our own morality, is at the root of every sin that people
commit. When someone cheats on their
taxes, timecard, or spouse, they are in effect saying “What I want is more
important that what God commands”.
Therefore, they have set themselves up as a higher authority than God. When you find sin in anyone’s life, you will
find pride at the root of it. Because of
this pride, God declares that “[his soul] is not upright within him”. The proud person who will not repent of sin
whether he recognizes it or others love him enough to point it out to him is
not right with God.
Now, God tells us how a person can be right with him—how that person
can live. He tells us how that person
can avoid judgment and eternal damnation.
If someone wants to be justified before God, there is one path that they
can follow: faith. God tells us that
those who will be declared righteous are so declared because of their
faith. It is not because they kept the
law or earned enough credits with God because of their good works. Praise God!!!! Nothing I’ve ever done or am capable of doing
is anything more than filth in the sight of the Lord Almighty. I don’t have the strength to faithfully
follow God. Even if I could keep some of
the commandments, I can’t keep all of them.
I know what the end of my journey would be if it depended on me and my
strength, on what I’ve done. But because
God is so good and so merciful, He chose before the foundation of the world to
save people and those whom He would save He gave the faith that their heart
lacked and couldn’t possibly produce.
Righteousness, therefore, comes not by works but by faith. And that faith couldn’t come from a proud
person who believes they’ve got this whole “right with God” thing covered. The faith that saves a person can only come
from a heart that says “Have mercy on me, God, a sinner!”
Now, God gives us a glimpse inside the heart of the proud man—probably
specifically with Nebecanezzer in mind.
However, the principals are timeless and apply no matter where you
look. That being said, let’s look at the
first part of verse 5 in a few different translations.
Habakkuk 2:5 (ESV) Moreover, wine is a traitor, an arrogant man who is
never at rest.
Habakkuk 2:5 (NIV) indeed, wine betrays him; he is arrogant and never
at rest.
Habakkuk 2:5 (NLT) Wealth is treacherous, and the arrogant are never at
rest.
Habakkuk 2:5 (KJV) Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a
proud man,
So, as you can see in these verses, there seems to be some discrepancy
as to what is being said here. Is it
wine or wealth, or for that matter the man himself, that is treacherous? Is it because he drinks too much? Again, I must remind the reader that while
I know enough Greek to make an educated
guess here or there in expositing the New Testament, my Hebrew is limited to
what little I picked up from the movie “Crossing Delancy”. So, I can’t tell you exactly what God had in
mind when He inspired this scripture.
However, we know of the Babylonian king’s pride (Daniel 4:28-33) and we
know the Babylonians were not afraid to get drunk no matter what was going on,
like say, an enemy invasion (Daniel 5).
Further, as we read the rest of the verse, I think we see the underlying
principal. There is an underlying
restlessness for the proud, wicked, godless person. Generally, people without God have a hole in
their heart that they try to fill with everything. They find all their pursuits empty and they
never have enough. Specifically, the
Babylonians demonstrate this fact in their endless quest for conquest. They seemingly could never have enough
bloodshed, or conquer enough land, to satisfy them. In fact, they became the first world power,
quite literally conquering “all nations…all peoples”, of the Western world
anyway.
So, probably more than 200 years before the birth of Christ or before
Paul would write Romans and Galatians, we see here that God revealed what makes
a person right with Him, faith. He had
done so as far back as Genesis, and it is found elsewhere in the Old
Testament. The fact is, friends, that
righteousness by faith has always been and always will be the only way a man or
woman can be saved. Praise God that it
doesn’t depend on us.
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